Railways have been central to shaping cities, connecting communities, and driving economic growth for the past two centuries. Today, as we celebrate Railway 200, we stand at a turning point: how do we ensure rail continues to inspire the future of mobility in the face of rapid urbanisation, climate change, digital transformation, and growing passenger expectations? Delivering world-class rail is no longer just about laying tracks and running trains — it is about integration across modes, ensuring operational excellence, adopting cutting-edge technologies, and building systems that are safe, sustainable, and people-centred. Engineers are at the heart of this challenge, with a responsibility to not only design and deliver but also to operate, maintain, and continually improve the rail networks that keep cities moving. This seminar will explore the lessons learned from global leaders in high-speed rail and urban transport, and how Malaysia can adapt these insights to its own context. From delivering mega projects like HS2, to the daily challenges of operating complex metro systems such as Transport for London, the discussions will highlight how innovation, resilience, and cross-sector collaboration are key to shaping the next chapter of Malaysia’s railway story.